Types of Rubber Tree Varieties: The Complete Guide

Rubber trees, or Ficus elastica, have found a cozy spot in many homes, thanks to their glossy leaves and easy-going nature. These plants, native to Southeast Asia, are not only stunning but also relatively low-maintenance, which makes them a popular choice for both new and seasoned plant parents. There's a fascinating variety of rubber tree types, each with its own unique flair and characteristics.

In this guide, we’ll take a closer look at some of the most popular rubber tree varieties. We’ll explore their distinctive features, how to care for them, and how they can complement your home decor. Whether you’re looking to add a touch of greenery to your space or you're on a mission to expand your plant collection, you’ll find helpful tips and insights here.

Ficus elastica 'Robusta'

The 'Robusta' variety is like the classic little black dress of rubber trees—it never goes out of style. Known for its large, deep green leaves, this variety is a favorite among plant lovers for its bold and elegant appearance.

The 'Robusta' is relatively easy to care for and thrives in bright, indirect light. It can tolerate lower light conditions, but you might notice the growth slowing down a bit. When it comes to watering, it's best to let the top inch of soil dry out between waterings. Overwatering is a common pitfall, so make sure your pot has drainage holes.

In terms of styling, the 'Robusta' can be a statement piece in any room. Its lush foliage adds a touch of nature, making it perfect for living rooms or home offices. Consider pairing it with a minimalist pot to really let the plant shine.

• Light: Bright, indirect sunlight
• Watering: Allow the top inch of soil to dry out
• Humidity: Average home humidity

Ficus elastica 'Burgundy'

Next on our list is the 'Burgundy' rubber tree, which is known for its striking, dark leaves with a subtle burgundy hue. This variety is a bit like the moody artist of the plant world, with its rich tones adding depth to any plant collection.

The care for 'Burgundy' is quite similar to that of the 'Robusta'. It enjoys bright, indirect sunlight but can handle lower light levels. Make sure not to overwater; let the soil dry out a bit between waterings. If you're in a particularly dry climate, a little extra humidity would be appreciated by this plant.

When it comes to decor, the 'Burgundy' rubber tree pairs well with warm, wooden furniture or a neutral color palette. Its dark leaves provide a stunning contrast, making it a great piece to accentuate your personal style.

• Light: Bright, indirect sunlight
• Watering: Let soil dry slightly between waterings
• Humidity: Prefers higher humidity but can adapt

Ficus elastica 'Tineke'

If you’re a fan of variegated plants, the 'Tineke' rubber tree might just steal your heart. Its leaves are a canvas of green, cream, and sometimes a hint of pink, creating a delicate, artistic feel. This variety adds a splash of color without being overwhelming.

The 'Tineke' is a little more light-demanding than its darker-leaved cousins. It thrives in bright, indirect light to keep its variegation vibrant. Keep an eye on watering—let the top layer of soil dry out, but don’t let it stay dry for too long, especially in brighter conditions.

In terms of styling, 'Tineke' is perfect for bright, airy spaces. It looks amazing in rooms with lots of natural light, complementing a Scandinavian or bohemian decor style. A white or light-colored pot can highlight its beautiful variegation.

• Light: Bright, indirect light
• Watering: Allow topsoil to dry before watering
• Humidity: Enjoys medium to high humidity

Ficus elastica 'Ruby'

The 'Ruby' rubber tree is a showstopper with its vibrant, pink-tinged leaves. This variety is perfect for those who love a bit of drama in their plant collection. Its colorful foliage can add a playful yet sophisticated touch to your home.

Like the 'Tineke', the 'Ruby' rubber tree prefers bright, indirect sunlight to keep its colors popping. Keep the soil slightly moist but let the top inch dry out between waterings to prevent root rot. Humidity is a friend here, so consider misting the leaves occasionally or using a humidifier.

When styling with a 'Ruby', think bold and modern. It pairs beautifully with sleek, contemporary decor or can provide a pop of color in a neutral space. A pot in a complementary color can really make it stand out.

• Light: Bright, indirect sunlight
• Watering: Keep soil slightly moist, allow top inch to dry
• Humidity: Prefers higher humidity

Ficus elastica 'Melany'

For those who love a classic look with a twist, the 'Melany' rubber tree is a great choice. It features smaller, glossy leaves that are a rich, dark green, bringing a touch of elegance to any space.

The 'Melany' variety is fairly adaptable and can thrive in various light conditions, though it prefers bright, indirect sunlight. Like other rubber trees, it enjoys a well-draining soil mix and should be watered when the top layer dries out. This variety isn't too fussy about humidity, making it a great option for homes with average humidity levels.

The 'Melany' rubber tree's compact size makes it ideal for smaller spaces or as part of a plant grouping. Consider placing it on a side table or shelf where its glossy leaves can catch the light and add a bit of sophistication to your decor.

• Light: Bright, indirect sunlight
• Watering: Water when topsoil is dry
• Humidity: Tolerates average home humidity

Ficus elastica 'Belize'

The 'Belize' rubber tree is another variegated wonder, with leaves that blend green, white, and pink. It’s an eye-catching variety that can add a soft, tropical vibe to your indoor garden.

To keep 'Belize' looking its best, provide it with bright, indirect light. This helps maintain the vibrant colors of its leaves. Watering should be done when the top inch of soil feels dry, and it appreciates a bit more humidity than some other rubber tree varieties.

In terms of styling, 'Belize' is a great choice for spaces that need a touch of color and lightness. It pairs well with light, airy decor and looks beautiful in a woven basket or decorative planter.

• Light: Bright, indirect sunlight
• Watering: Allow top inch of soil to dry out
• Humidity: Enjoys medium to high humidity

Ficus elastica 'Decora'

The 'Decora' rubber tree is known for its large, glossy leaves and robust growth. It’s similar in appearance to the 'Robusta' but tends to have a slightly more upright growth habit, making it a striking addition to any plant collection.

This variety is quite adaptable and can handle a range of light conditions, although it thrives in bright, indirect light. Like other rubber trees, it prefers the soil to dry out a bit between waterings. Regular dusting of the leaves helps keep them shiny and healthy.

The 'Decora' rubber tree's bold foliage makes it an excellent choice for filling empty corners or adding height to a plant arrangement. It pairs well with modern or minimalist decor styles, where its glossy leaves can really be the star of the show.

• Light: Bright, indirect sunlight
• Watering: Allow soil to dry slightly between waterings
• Humidity: Average home humidity is fine

Ficus elastica 'Abidjan'

The 'Abidjan' rubber tree is a bit of a hidden gem, with its deep, dark green leaves that almost appear black in certain lighting. This variety is perfect for those who appreciate a more understated, elegant plant aesthetic.

The 'Abidjan' prefers bright, indirect light but can tolerate lower light levels, making it a versatile option for various spots in your home. Water when the top inch of soil dries out, and it’s generally not too picky about humidity levels.

With its dark, moody leaves, the 'Abidjan' rubber tree can add a touch of sophistication to any room. It looks particularly striking against lighter walls or when paired with plants that have lighter or variegated foliage.

• Light: Bright, indirect sunlight
• Watering: Water when top inch of soil is dry
• Humidity: Adapts to average humidity

Final Thoughts

Rubber trees are a versatile and visually appealing addition to any home, offering a variety of colors and styles to fit your personal taste. Whether you prefer the bold 'Robusta', the colorful 'Ruby', or the elegant 'Abidjan', there’s a rubber tree variety that’s perfect for you. Remember, the key to a thriving rubber tree is bright, indirect light, well-draining soil, and a careful watering routine.

At Cafe Planta, we’re passionate about helping you find the perfect plant for your home. We offer a wide range of houseplants, from popular favorites to unique finds, along with plant care accessories and apparel for plant lovers. If you have any questions about plant care, feel free to email us or reach out on Instagram. We believe that plants can bring people together and inspire a deeper connection with nature. Whether you're just starting out or you're an experienced plant parent, we’re excited to help you create a beautiful, thriving plant collection in your home.