Types of Begonia Varieties: The Complete Guide

Ah, begonias. These delightful plants are like the celebrities of the plant world—glamorous, varied, and sometimes a bit demanding. But don't be intimidated; with a little knowledge and care, you'll find that begonias can be a wonderful addition to your plant family. Whether you're a seasoned plant parent or a curious newbie, there's a begonia variety out there with your name on it.

In this guide, we'll take a closer look at some of the most popular begonia varieties and what makes each one unique. From their vibrant blooms to their striking foliage, begonias have something for everyone. We’ll also cover some practical tips on how to care for them, so you’ll know exactly what you’re getting into when you decide to bring one of these beauties home.

Rex Begonias: The Drama Queens

When it comes to dramatic flair, Rex begonias take the cake. These plants are known for their bold, colorful leaves that can range from deep purples and reds to silver and green. Their leaves often have intricate patterns, making them a real showstopper in any room. Rex begonias originate from the tropical forests of India and are prized for their foliage rather than their flowers.

So, how do you keep these beauties happy? Rex begonias thrive in a humid environment, so they're perfect for bathrooms or kitchens. If your home is on the dry side, consider using a humidifier or placing a tray of water near the plant to boost humidity levels. They prefer bright, indirect light, so a spot near a window with filtered sunlight is ideal.

• Water them when the top inch of soil feels dry, but be careful not to overwater as this can lead to root rot.
• They prefer a well-draining soil mix, so consider adding perlite or sand to your potting mix.
• Fertilize monthly during the growing season to keep those leaves vibrant.

Rex begonias might be a bit fussy, but their stunning foliage makes them well worth the effort. If you're looking for a plant that will be the centerpiece of your collection, a Rex begonia might just be the perfect choice.

Wax Begonias: The Low-Maintenance Stars

If you're looking for a begonia that's a bit more forgiving, wax begonias might be right up your alley. These hardy plants are often seen in outdoor gardens, but they also make fantastic houseplants. They’re known for their waxy leaves (hence the name) and clusters of small, colorful flowers.

Wax begonias are relatively easy to care for, making them a great choice for beginners. They enjoy bright, indirect light but can tolerate some direct sunlight, especially in the morning. Water them when the top inch of soil feels dry, and try to avoid getting water on the leaves to prevent fungal issues.

• They thrive in well-draining soil, so a standard potting mix should work just fine.
• Fertilize every four to six weeks during the growing season to encourage blooming.
• Prune dead flowers and leaves to keep the plant looking tidy and to promote new growth.

Wax begonias are a great choice if you want a splash of color with minimal fuss. They’re versatile enough to thrive both indoors and out, offering you some flexibility in how you choose to display them.

Angel Wing Begonias: The Graceful Beauties

Angel wing begonias, with their charming wing-shaped leaves, bring a touch of elegance to any space. These plants are known for their beautiful, asymmetrical leaves which often have a striking pattern of silver or white spots. They can also produce clusters of flowers that hang delicately from the stems.

Angel wing begonias prefer bright, indirect light, but can tolerate some direct sunlight as well. They are quite adaptable, making them a great choice for various indoor environments. Water them when the top inch of soil feels dry, and be sure to provide good drainage to prevent root rot.

• Use a well-draining potting mix to keep them healthy.
• Fertilize every two to four weeks during the growing season to encourage flowering.
• Pruning can help maintain their shape and encourage bushier growth.

With their graceful foliage and delicate blooms, angel wing begonias add a touch of sophistication to any plant collection. They’re perfect for those who appreciate a plant with a bit of personality.

Tuberous Begonias: The Flowering Superstars

If you’re after dazzling blooms, look no further than tuberous begonias. These plants are famous for their vibrant, showy flowers that come in a wide range of colors, from soft pastels to bold reds and oranges. Tuberous begonias are often used in hanging baskets or as bedding plants, but they can also be grown indoors with the right care.

Tuberous begonias prefer bright, indirect light and thrive in cooler temperatures, making them ideal for homes with air conditioning. They need a bit more water than other begonias, so keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy. Be sure to provide good drainage to prevent waterlogged roots.

• They benefit from a rich, well-draining soil mix, so consider adding compost or peat moss.
• Fertilize every two weeks during the growing season to support their vigorous blooms.
• Deadhead spent flowers to encourage new blooms and keep the plant looking its best.

Tuberous begonias are a fantastic choice for plant lovers who want a splash of color and are willing to dedicate a bit more time to their care. Their breathtaking blooms are sure to reward your efforts.

Rhizomatous Begonias: The Hardy Survivors

Rhizomatous begonias are a diverse group known for their thick, fleshy stems called rhizomes. These plants are incredibly hardy and can thrive in a variety of conditions, making them a great choice for plant parents who might not have the greenest thumbs. Their foliage is often as striking as their blooms, with a wide range of shapes and colors to choose from.

These begonias prefer bright, indirect light but can tolerate lower light levels, making them adaptable to different indoor environments. They don’t require as much water as some other begonias, so let the top inch of soil dry out between waterings to avoid overwatering.

• Use a well-draining soil mix to keep them healthy.
• Fertilize every four to six weeks during the growing season to support their growth.
• Pruning can help maintain their shape and encourage new growth.

Rhizomatous begonias are a great choice for those who want a resilient plant with interesting foliage. They’re perfect for adding a touch of greenery to any room without the worry of high maintenance.

Cane Begonias: The Tall and Striking

Cane begonias, often referred to as "angel wing" or "dragon wing" begonias, are known for their tall, upright growth and striking foliage. These plants have sturdy stems that resemble bamboo canes, giving them a unique and architectural look. Their leaves are often elongated and spotted, adding visual interest to any space.

Cane begonias prefer bright, indirect light and can tolerate some direct sunlight, especially in the morning. They’re relatively easy to care for, making them a good choice for plant lovers of all skill levels. Water them when the top inch of soil feels dry, and be sure to provide good drainage to prevent root rot.

• Use a well-draining potting mix to keep them healthy.
• Fertilize every two to four weeks during the growing season to encourage flowering.
• Pruning can help maintain their shape and encourage bushier growth.

Cane begonias bring a touch of elegance and height to your plant collection. They’re perfect for those who want a plant that makes a statement without being overly demanding.

Begonia Maculata: The Polka Dot Delight

Begonia Maculata, also known as the polka dot begonia, is a true showstopper. With its striking, wing-shaped leaves adorned with silver spots, it's no wonder this plant has become a favorite among plant lovers. Its underside is a vibrant red, adding another layer of visual intrigue.

Polka dot begonias prefer bright, indirect light and thrive in a humid environment. If your home is on the dry side, consider using a humidifier or placing a tray of water near the plant to boost humidity levels. Water them when the top inch of soil feels dry, and be sure to provide good drainage to prevent root rot.

• Use a well-draining potting mix to keep them healthy.
• Fertilize every two to four weeks during the growing season to encourage growth and flowering.
• Pruning can help maintain their shape and encourage bushier growth.

Begonia Maculata is perfect for those who want a plant that stands out from the crowd. Its unique foliage and vibrant colors make it a stunning addition to any home.

Begonia Boliviensis: The Cascading Beauty

Begonia Boliviensis, with its cascading growth habit and fiery blooms, is perfect for hanging baskets or as a trailing plant. Native to Bolivia, this begonia is known for its bright, tubular flowers that come in shades of red, orange, and yellow.

Begonia Boliviensis prefers bright, indirect light but can tolerate some direct sunlight, especially in the morning. They thrive in well-draining soil and require consistent moisture, so water them regularly but avoid waterlogging.

• Use a well-draining potting mix to keep them healthy.
• Fertilize every two to four weeks during the growing season to support their vibrant blooms.
• Pruning can help maintain their shape and encourage new growth.

If you're looking for a plant that adds a splash of color and a touch of elegance to your space, Begonia Boliviensis is a fantastic choice. Its cascading habit and vibrant blooms make it a standout addition to any plant collection.

Final Thoughts

Begonias are truly a diverse and captivating group of plants. From the dramatic Rex begonias to the forgiving wax varieties, there's a begonia for everyone, regardless of your level of plant expertise. With the right care and attention, these plants can add beauty and intrigue to your home.

At Cafe Planta, we're passionate about helping you find the perfect plants for your space. Whether you're looking for popular favorites or unique varieties, we've got you covered. If you ever have questions about plant care, feel free to email us or send us a DM on Instagram. Let's grow together!