Types of Bird's Nest Fern Varieties: The Complete Guide

If you're a fan of houseplants, you've probably come across the Bird's Nest Fern. With its vibrant, ruffled leaves and low-maintenance vibe, it's no wonder this plant is a favorite among plant lovers. But did you know there are several varieties of Bird's Nest Ferns that you can bring into your home? From the commonly seen to the slightly rare, each type offers something unique.

This article will take you on a journey through the different varieties of Bird's Nest Ferns, providing handy tips on how to care for them and incorporate them into your interior design. Whether you're a seasoned plant parent or just starting your plant journey, there's something here for you.

1. The Classic Bird's Nest Fern (Asplenium nidus)

Let's start with the most well-known variety, the classic Bird's Nest Fern, also known as Asplenium nidus. This fern is famous for its bright green, wavy leaves that form a rosette shape, much like a bird's nest—hence the name. Its simple yet elegant appearance makes it a staple in many homes.

What makes the classic Bird's Nest Fern so appealing is its adaptability. It thrives in indirect light, so it's perfect for those spots in your home that don't get a lot of sun. Just avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch its delicate leaves. Watering is straightforward too; keep the soil moist but not soggy, and mist occasionally to maintain humidity.

For styling, this fern looks fantastic in hanging baskets or perched on a plant stand. Its lush leaves cascade beautifully, adding a touch of nature to any room. Pair it with other shade-loving plants like pothos or peace lilies for a tranquil indoor garden vibe.

2. Asplenium antiquum 'Crispy Wave'

Next up, we have the Asplenium antiquum 'Crispy Wave', a variety that's gained popularity for its distinctively crinkled leaves. This fern's leaves are narrower and more pronounced in their wave-like appearance compared to the classic Bird's Nest Fern. It's a great choice if you're looking for a plant with a bit more texture.

The 'Crispy Wave' is not just about looks; it's also a champion air purifier. Studies have shown that ferns, including this variety, are effective at removing toxins from the air, making your home a healthier place to live.

In terms of care, it has similar needs to its classic cousin. It prefers indirect light and needs regular watering to keep the soil evenly moist. One tip is to water around the edges of the pot rather than directly into the center, which can prevent water from sitting in the plant's crown and causing rot.

Incorporating the 'Crispy Wave' into your home decor is a breeze. Its unique texture makes it a standout piece, whether you place it on a windowsill or use it as a dining table centerpiece. Its vibrant green can complement any color scheme, from earthy tones to more vibrant palettes.

3. Asplenium nidus 'Osaka'

The Asplenium nidus 'Osaka' offers a twist on the traditional Bird's Nest Fern look with its deeply serrated leaf edges. These jagged leaf margins give it a more dramatic appearance, adding visual interest to your plant collection.

This variety is perfect for those who want a plant that's a bit out of the ordinary but still easy to care for. Like other Bird's Nest Ferns, it thrives in low to medium light conditions, making it ideal for indoor spaces. Just ensure the environment is humid, as it loves moisture.

When it comes to watering, be mindful of the soil's moisture level. Overwatering can lead to root rot, so it's better to err on the side of caution. A well-draining potting mix can help maintain the right balance.

The 'Osaka' is a versatile plant in terms of styling. Its bold leaf shape can serve as a focal point in a room or complement other plants with simpler foliage. Consider placing it in a ceramic pot that contrasts with its vibrant green, or use it to fill a corner that needs a touch of life.

4. Asplenium nidus 'Victoria'

If you love the look of the Bird's Nest Fern but want something even more unique, the Asplenium nidus 'Victoria' might be the one for you. This variety is known for its narrower leaves and tighter rosette, making it look like a miniature version of the classic fern.

The 'Victoria' fern thrives under similar conditions as other Bird's Nest Ferns. It prefers indirect light and a humid environment, so consider placing it in a bathroom or kitchen where it can enjoy the extra moisture. Regular misting can also help maintain the right humidity level.

One thing to note is that the 'Victoria' fern can be slightly more sensitive to changes in its environment. Try to keep it away from drafts and sudden temperature changes to prevent stress.

In terms of decor, this fern is a great choice for small spaces. Its compact size makes it perfect for a desk, shelf, or even a terrarium. Pair it with other small plants to create a lush, green corner that brings a sense of calm and relaxation.

5. Asplenium nidus 'Austral Gem'

The Asplenium nidus 'Austral Gem' is a hybrid that offers a twist on the traditional Bird's Nest Fern. What sets this variety apart is its glossy, dark green leaves, which are slightly thicker than other ferns. This gives it a more robust appearance, making it a standout in any plant collection.

One of the 'Austral Gem's' best features is its resilience. It's more tolerant of lower humidity than other Bird's Nest Ferns, making it a good option if you're not always able to maintain high humidity levels in your home. However, it still prefers indirect light and regular watering.

When styling the 'Austral Gem', its lush, glossy leaves can add a touch of elegance to any room. It looks stunning in a sleek, modern pot or paired with other ferns for a layered, textured effect. Its dark green color can add depth to a collection of lighter-hued plants.

6. Asplenium nidus 'Campio'

The Asplenium nidus 'Campio' is a variety that offers an interesting twist with its deeply cut leaf margins and a slightly more compact growth habit. This gives the plant a unique silhouette, making it a great addition for those who want something a bit different.

In terms of care, the 'Campio', like its relatives, thrives in indirect light and appreciates high humidity. It's important to keep its soil consistently moist, but avoid waterlogging. Using a pot with good drainage will go a long way in preventing any root issues.

For styling, the 'Campio' works well as a statement piece due to its unique leaf shape. It can be placed on a plant stand to showcase its form or nestled among other plants for a more layered look. Its distinct appearance adds an artistic element to any space.

7. Asplenium nidus 'Hurricane'

The Asplenium nidus 'Hurricane' is a showstopper with its swirling, twisted leaves that look like they're caught in a gentle breeze. This variety adds a dynamic sense of movement and is perfect for plant parents who love a bit of drama.

Caring for the 'Hurricane' follows the usual Bird's Nest Fern rules: indirect light, consistent moisture, and high humidity. It's particularly important to mist this variety regularly, as its intricate leaf structure can trap dust and dry out more quickly.

Styling the 'Hurricane' can be quite fun. Its unique leaf pattern makes it a natural centerpiece on a coffee table or as part of a dramatic plant display. Pair it with simple pots to let its intricate design shine, or place it among other ferns for a lush, layered look.

8. Asplenium nidus 'Crocodyllus'

The 'Crocodyllus' variety of Bird's Nest Fern is named for its reptilian-like leaf pattern. The leaves have a distinctive, shiny texture and a pattern that resembles crocodile skin, making it a conversation starter in any plant collection.

This fern prefers indirect sunlight and a humid environment. It's a bit more sensitive to dry air, so regular misting or a pebble tray can help keep it happy. Watering should be frequent but not excessive—just enough to keep the soil moist.

Incorporating the 'Crocodyllus' into your home decor can bring a touch of the exotic. Its unique texture and pattern make it a great candidate for a spotlight position. Consider placing it on a shelf where it can be admired up close, or use it to add interest to a collection of more traditional plants.

Final Thoughts

Bird's Nest Ferns offer a wide variety of shapes and textures, making them a versatile choice for any plant lover. From the classic Asplenium nidus to the more exotic 'Crocodyllus', each variety has its own charm and care requirements, offering something for everyone.

At Cafe Planta, we believe that plants have the power to bring people together and inspire us to connect with nature and each other. Whether you're an experienced plant parent or just starting out on your plant journey, we're excited to share our love of plants with you and help you create a beautiful, thriving plant collection in your home. If you have any questions about how to take care of your plants, we'd love to hear from you. Please feel free to email us or DM us on Instagram.