How to Repot a Calathea in 5 Easy Steps

Repotting a Calathea might sound like a task for seasoned plant parents, but it's actually a straightforward process. With the right steps, you can give your Calathea a fresh start and a cozy new home. The benefits? A healthier plant, better growth, and, of course, a more vibrant addition to your space.

In this article, we'll break down the entire repotting process into five simple steps. Whether you're a beginner or a plant lover looking to refresh your skills, this guide will provide you with everything you need to know. Let's get started!

Why Repotting is Important

First things first, why should you even bother repotting your Calathea? Well, plants, much like us, need room to grow. Over time, the soil in the pot can become compacted, roots can become tangled, and nutrients can deplete. These conditions aren't ideal for your plant's health and growth.

Repotting gives your Calathea fresh soil, which is rich in nutrients. It also allows you to inspect the roots and remove any that are dead or rotting. Plus, a new pot offers more space for the roots to expand, promoting better overall plant health. Think of it as a spa day for your plant, giving it a much-needed refresh.

Moreover, repotting can help prevent issues like root rot and pests that thrive in old, depleted soil. By switching things up, you're giving your plant the best chance to thrive and stay healthy. It's a bit like changing the oil in your car—essential and beneficial in the long run.

When to Repot Your Calathea

Timing is everything, and this holds true for repotting as well. Generally, the best time to repot a Calathea is during the growing season, which typically falls in the spring or early summer. During this time, the plant is actively growing and can recover more quickly from the stress of repotting.

But how do you know if your Calathea needs repotting? Here are a few signs to look out for:

• Root Bound: Check if the roots are circling the pot or coming out of the drainage holes.
• Slow Growth: If your plant isn't growing as vigorously as it used to, it might need more space.
• Water Drainage Issues: When water sits on the surface instead of absorbing, it's a sign the soil is compacted.
• Yellowing Leaves: This could signal nutrient deficiency due to depleted soil.

If you notice any of these signs, it's time to give your Calathea a new home. Just keep in mind that you should avoid repotting in the fall or winter when the plant is dormant, as this can stress it out unnecessarily.

Gathering Your Supplies

Before you jump into the repotting process, make sure you have all the necessary supplies. Having everything on hand will make the process smoother and less stressful for both you and your plant.

• A New Pot: Choose a pot that's one to two inches larger in diameter than the current one. Ensure it has drainage holes to prevent waterlogging.
• Fresh Potting Mix: A peat-based mix with good drainage is ideal. You can also mix in some perlite for added aeration.
• Gloves: To keep your hands clean and protected, especially if you're working with fertilizers.
• Watering Can: You'll need this to water the plant after repotting.
• Scissors or Pruners: Handy for trimming any dead roots or leaves.
• Old Newspaper or Tarp: To catch any spilled soil and make cleanup easier.

Once you've gathered all your supplies, you'll be ready to start the repotting process. Think of it as preparing for a mini project, and trust me, it’s way more fun than it sounds!

Step 1: Removing the Calathea from Its Current Pot

This is where the excitement begins! Gently remove your Calathea from its current pot. To do this, you might need to turn the pot on its side and lightly tap the bottom to loosen the soil. If the plant is stubborn, you can run a butter knife around the edges to help it slide out.

Be extra careful not to yank the plant from its pot. Calatheas have delicate roots, and pulling can cause damage. Once the plant is out, take a moment to inspect the root system. Healthy roots should be white and firm, while any brown or mushy roots indicate rot and should be trimmed away.

If it's your first time doing this, don't worry if it feels a bit awkward. Think of the roots as the lifeline of your plant. By giving them a gentle touch, you're ensuring they remain strong and healthy.

Step 2: Preparing the New Pot

Once your Calathea is out of its old pot, it's time to prepare the new one. Start by adding a layer of fresh potting mix to the bottom of the new pot. This layer acts as a cushion for the roots and ensures your plant sits at the right height.

As you add soil, make sure to leave enough space at the top to accommodate the root ball of your Calathea. You don't want the plant to sit too low or too high in the pot. Aim for the top of the root ball to be about an inch below the rim of the pot.

It's like finding the perfect fit for a pair of shoes—you want it snug, but not too tight or too loose. This ensures your Calathea has enough room to spread its roots and grow comfortably.

Step 3: Placing the Calathea in the New Pot

Now that the new pot is ready, gently place your Calathea into it. Hold the plant upright and begin adding soil around the sides, using your fingers to lightly press it down. Make sure the plant is centered and sitting at the right height.

As you add soil, take care not to pack it too tightly. You want the roots to have space to breathe and grow, so aim for a balance between firmly securing the plant and leaving enough room for airflow.

Once you're satisfied with the placement, give the pot a little shake to help the soil settle. This ensures there are no large air pockets and that the plant is stable in its new home. It's a bit like tucking in a child for the night—cozy, secure, and ready for sweet dreams.

Step 4: Watering and Settling In

After repotting, your Calathea will need a good drink of water. Water the plant thoroughly, allowing excess water to drain out of the bottom. This helps settle the soil and ensures the roots are well-hydrated.

Keep an eye on the plant over the next few days. It's normal for your Calathea to experience a bit of stress post-repotting, such as drooping leaves or minor leaf curling. However, with proper care, it should bounce back quickly.

Place the pot in a spot with bright, indirect light, and keep it away from drafts or direct sunlight. Calatheas love humidity, so consider placing a humidifier nearby or misting the leaves regularly. This will help your plant adjust to its new environment and continue thriving.

Step 5: Monitoring and Adjusting Care

Your newly repotted Calathea is off to a fresh start, but the care doesn't stop here. Monitor your plant closely over the next few weeks. Look for signs of new growth, which indicate that the repotting was successful.

If you notice any yellowing or wilting, it could be a sign of overwatering or stress. Adjust your care routine as needed, ensuring the soil stays moist but not waterlogged. Remember, Calatheas prefer a consistent watering schedule and slightly moist soil.

Keep a close eye on humidity levels as well. These plants thrive in humid environments, so if the air in your home is dry, consider using a pebble tray or room humidifier to boost humidity levels. It's all about creating a comfortable and nurturing environment for your plant.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Repotting can be a bit daunting at first, but avoiding common mistakes can make the process much smoother. Here are a few pitfalls to watch out for:

• Using the Wrong Pot Size: Avoid pots that are too large, as they can retain excess moisture and lead to root rot.
• Overwatering: New soil holds moisture better, so be mindful not to overwater your freshly repotted Calathea.
• Poor Drainage: Always ensure your pot has adequate drainage holes to prevent water buildup.
• Ignoring Root Health: Failing to trim dead or rotting roots can hinder the plant's recovery and growth.
• Repotting at the Wrong Time: Avoid repotting during the plant's dormancy in fall or winter, when it can be more sensitive to changes.

By steering clear of these mistakes, you'll give your Calathea the best chance to thrive in its new home. Remember, practice makes perfect, and every repotting experience is a learning opportunity.

Final Thoughts

Repotting your Calathea doesn't have to be a daunting task. By following these five easy steps, you can provide your plant with a fresh start and the ideal conditions for growth. Remember to give it the proper care post-repotting, and you'll enjoy a healthy, thriving plant.

At Cafe Planta, we're here to help you with all your plant care needs. Whether you're looking for new houseplants, care accessories, or just some friendly advice, we're just a click away. Feel free to email us or reach out on Instagram. We love connecting with other plant lovers and are excited to help you on your plant journey!