How To Save A Sunburnt Coffee Plant

If you’ve noticed your coffee plant looking a bit crispy around the edges, you’re not alone. Many plant parents have faced the challenge of sunburnt leaves, especially when it comes to coffee plants, which can be a bit particular about their living conditions.

In this article, we’ll walk through the steps to nurse your sunburnt coffee plant back to health. We’ll cover everything from identifying sunburn damage to creating the perfect environment for your plant to thrive once more.

Spotting the Signs of Sunburn

First things first, let’s talk about how to recognize sunburn on your coffee plant. It’s crucial to identify the problem correctly, so you don’t mistake it for something else like a pest invasion or nutrient deficiency.

Sunburned leaves typically show:

• Brown or Black Patches: These spots often appear on the side of the plant facing the sun.
• Dry and Crispy Edges: The leaves may feel brittle, and the texture can resemble that of parchment.
• Yellowing Leaves: This can be due to stress, as the plant tries to cope with excessive sunlight.
• Leaf Drop: In severe cases, leaves might fall off entirely.

Once you’ve confirmed that your plant is indeed sunburnt, it’s time to take action. But don’t worry, with a bit of TLC, your coffee plant can bounce back.

Adjusting Light Conditions

One of the most important steps in rescuing a sunburnt coffee plant is adjusting the light exposure. Coffee plants naturally thrive under filtered light, similar to the dappled shade found beneath larger trees in their native habitats.

Move to a Shadier Spot

If your plant has been sitting in direct sunlight, consider moving it to a more shaded location. An east or west-facing window where it can enjoy morning or afternoon light without the harsh midday sun is ideal.

Use Sheer Curtains

If moving your plant isn’t an option, try hanging sheer curtains to diffuse the sunlight. This can help soften the intensity of the rays reaching the plant.

Remember, the goal is to mimic the natural light conditions coffee plants love. It might take a bit of trial and error, but your plant will thank you for it!

Pruning Damaged Leaves

Next up, you’ll want to give your coffee plant a little haircut. Removing damaged leaves can prevent further stress and allow the plant to focus its energy on new growth.

How to Prune

• Use Clean Tools: Always use sterilized scissors or pruning shears to avoid spreading any potential disease.
• Cut at the Base: Trim off the sunburned leaves close to the stem. This encourages healthier growth.
• Don’t Overdo It: Remove only the leaves that are severely damaged. Some partially damaged leaves might still be functional.

Pruning can seem harsh, but it’s like removing dead ends from your hair—it gives the plant a fresh start.

Watering Wisely

Water plays a crucial role in plant recovery. A sunburnt plant might need a bit more attention to its watering schedule, but it’s important not to overdo it.

Check the Soil

Before watering, check if the soil is dry. Coffee plants prefer slightly moist soil but not soggy. Overwatering can lead to root rot, which is a whole other problem you don’t want to deal with.

Water Appropriately

• Use Room Temperature Water: Cold water can shock the plant’s roots.
• Even Distribution: Water evenly around the base, ensuring that the moisture reaches all parts of the root system.
• Adjust Frequency: Depending on humidity and temperature, you might need to water more or less frequently.

Finding the right balance might take some time, but consistent care will significantly aid in your plant’s recovery.

Feeding for Recovery

Just like us, plants need proper nutrition to heal. Providing a little extra nourishment can help your coffee plant bounce back from sunburn stress.

Choose the Right Fertilizer

Look for a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer that provides the essential nutrients. A 10-10-10 or 20-20-20 fertilizer can work well.

Feed Sparingly

• Follow Instructions: Always follow the package instructions to avoid over-fertilizing, which can harm the plant.
• Frequency: Feed your plant once a month during the growing season (spring and summer).
• Avoid Fertilizing in Winter: Coffee plants typically enter a dormant phase in cooler months.

Remember, moderation is key. Too much fertilizer can do more harm than good.

Monitoring Humidity Levels

Coffee plants hail from tropical regions, so they’re accustomed to higher humidity levels. A dry environment can exacerbate stress, especially after sunburn.

Ways to Boost Humidity

Here are a few tricks to increase humidity around your coffee plant:

• Use a Humidifier: This is the most effective way to maintain consistent humidity levels.
• Mist the Leaves: Lightly misting the plant can help, but avoid drenching the leaves.
• Place on a Pebble Tray: Set the pot on a tray filled with water and pebbles, ensuring the pot isn’t submerged in water.

Maintaining the right humidity can make a world of difference for your coffee plant’s recovery.

Re-Potting, If Necessary

Sometimes, the issue might be a bit deeper—literally. If your coffee plant is rootbound or the soil isn’t draining well, it might be time for a re-potting session.

When to Re-Pot

Consider re-potting if:

• The plant has outgrown its current pot, with roots visible at the bottom.
• The soil is compacted, affecting drainage.

Choosing the Right Pot and Soil

• Pot Size: Choose a pot that’s about one size larger than the current one.
• Drainage Holes: Ensure the new pot has adequate drainage to prevent waterlogging.
• Soil Mix: Use a well-draining potting mix, perhaps adding some perlite or sand for improved drainage.

Re-potting can be a bit messy, but it’s worth it for the health of your plant.

Regular Inspections and Adjustments

Once you’ve addressed the major issues, it’s all about keeping an eye on your coffee plant and making small tweaks as needed.

Weekly Check-Ins

• Inspect the leaves for new signs of damage or pests.
• Monitor the soil moisture and adjust watering accordingly.
• Keep an eye on light exposure as the seasons change.

It’s a bit like a regular health check-up for your plant, helping catch any potential issues early on.

Creating a Plant-Friendly Environment

Finally, consider the overall environment where your coffee plant resides. A little bit of rearranging might be all it needs to thrive.

Ideal Temperature

Coffee plants prefer temperatures between 65°F and 75°F (18°C to 24°C). Avoid placing them in drafty areas or near heating vents.

Companion Plants

Grouping your coffee plant with others can create a microclimate that boosts humidity. Plus, it looks stunning!

Creating a harmonious space not only benefits your coffee plant but also enhances the overall aesthetic of your home.

Final Thoughts

To sum up, reviving a sunburnt coffee plant involves adjusting its light exposure, ensuring proper watering, and providing just the right amount of nutrients and humidity. With a bit of patience and care, your coffee plant can bounce back healthier and happier.

At Cafe Planta, we’re passionate about helping plant lovers create beautiful, thriving spaces. Whether you’re looking for new houseplants or need advice, feel free to email us, or connect with us on Instagram. We’re here to help you on your plant journey!