How To Grow A Cyclamen WITHOUT A Moss Pole

Imagine strolling through a room filled with vibrant blooms, where the air carries a hint of delicate fragrance. In the midst of this lush atmosphere, the cyclamen stands out with its striking foliage and colorful flowers. While moss poles are trendy for many houseplants, cyclamen thrives beautifully on its own. Let’s explore how to grow this charming plant without the need for a moss pole.

We’ll cover everything from selecting the right cyclamen and potting it correctly to managing pests and incorporating cyclamen into your home’s decor. Whether you’re a seasoned plant lover or just getting started, these tips will help your cyclamen flourish.

Choosing the Right Cyclamen

The first step in growing a cyclamen is choosing the right plant. Cyclamen comes in various species, but Cyclamen persicum is the most popular for indoor growing. When selecting a cyclamen, look for one with healthy, deep green leaves and plenty of buds rather than fully open flowers. This ensures a longer blooming period at home.

Consider the plant’s size relative to your space. While some cyclamens are compact, others can spread out a bit more. If you’re working with limited space, a smaller variety might be more suitable. On the other hand, if you’ve got room to spare, a larger plant can make a stunning centerpiece.

When buying from a nursery, don’t hesitate to gently check the soil. It should be moist but not soggy. Overwatering can lead to root rot, a common issue with cyclamen. If you spot any yellowing leaves or a mushy texture, it’s best to choose another plant.

Potting and Soil Requirements

Once you’ve selected your cyclamen, the next step is potting it correctly. Cyclamen prefers well-draining soil, which helps prevent water from pooling around the roots. A mix of potting soil, perlite, and a bit of coarse sand usually works well. This combination allows for good aeration and drainage.

Choose a pot with drainage holes at the bottom. This helps excess water escape, reducing the risk of root rot. Cyclamen likes to be somewhat snug in its pot, so opt for one that’s just slightly larger than the plant’s root ball. This encourages the roots to spread out and establish themselves without excessive soil that retains moisture.

When planting, place the tuber (the bulb-like structure) just slightly above the soil line. This positioning helps prevent rot, as the top of the tuber stays dry. Gently press the soil around the plant, and water it lightly to settle everything in place.

Lighting Conditions

Cyclamen thrives in bright, indirect light. Direct sunlight can scorch the leaves, while too little light may hinder blooming. A north or east-facing window is often ideal, providing the right balance of light without the harshness of direct rays.

If your home lacks natural light, consider using a grow light. Position it about 12 inches above the plant, and keep it on for about 12 hours a day. This can mimic the natural light cycle and support healthy growth.

During the summer months, cyclamen enters a dormant phase and prefers cooler, shadier spots. You might want to move it away from windows or direct light sources during this time. Don’t worry if the leaves start to yellow or drop; it’s just the plant’s way of resting.

Watering and Humidity

Watering cyclamen can be a bit tricky, but it’s all about finding the right balance. Cyclamen prefers to be kept slightly moist but not soggy. Allow the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings.

When watering, it’s best to pour water around the edge of the pot rather than directly onto the plant. This prevents water from sitting on the leaves or tuber, which can cause rot. If you notice water collecting in the saucer beneath the pot, be sure to empty it to prevent the roots from sitting in water.

Cyclamen enjoys a bit of humidity, especially during the winter when indoor air tends to be dry. A small humidifier nearby or a pebble tray with water can help maintain the right moisture levels. Just make sure the pot isn’t sitting directly in the water.

Fertilizing for Healthy Growth

Feeding your cyclamen is important for robust growth and vibrant blooms. During the active growth period (fall to spring), use a balanced liquid fertilizer every 4-6 weeks. Dilute it to half the recommended strength to avoid over-fertilizing, which can harm the plant.

Fertilizing during the summer isn’t necessary, as the plant is in its dormant stage. Too much fertilizer during this time can stress the plant and lead to poor growth in the next cycle.

Keep an eye on the leaves for signs of nutrient deficiency. Yellowing leaves might indicate a need for more nitrogen, while poor flowering could suggest a lack of phosphorus. Adjusting your fertilizer routine accordingly can help keep your cyclamen thriving.

Managing Pests and Diseases

While cyclamen is relatively low-maintenance, it can occasionally fall prey to pests and diseases. Common pests include aphids, spider mites, and thrips. These tiny invaders can be tackled with insecticidal soap or neem oil, applied according to the product’s instructions.

Fungal issues, such as powdery mildew, can arise in humid conditions. To prevent this, ensure good air circulation around the plant and avoid overhead watering. If you notice signs of mildew, a fungicidal spray may be necessary.

Root rot is another potential issue, often caused by overwatering. If you suspect root rot, gently remove the plant from its pot and inspect the roots. Healthy roots are white and firm, while rotting ones are brown and mushy. Trim away any affected roots, repot the plant in fresh soil, and adjust your watering habits.

Incorporating Cyclamen into Home Decor

Cyclamen’s vibrant blooms and attractive foliage make it a lovely addition to any room. Its compact size means it can fit in various spaces, from a windowsill to a coffee table centerpiece.

Consider grouping cyclamen with other plants that share similar light and humidity requirements, like ferns or peace lilies. This creates a lush, cohesive look and can help maintain the right environmental conditions for all the plants.

For a touch of elegance, place cyclamen in decorative pots or baskets. You might opt for a rustic, woven basket for a cozy vibe or a sleek ceramic pot for a more modern look. Just ensure the pot has drainage holes to keep your plant healthy.

Seasonal Care and Dormancy

Cyclamen has a unique growing cycle, with a dormancy period during the summer. As the weather warms, the plant naturally slows down and may lose some leaves. This is completely normal and not a cause for concern.

During dormancy, reduce watering and allow the plant to rest in a cool, shaded area. Some plant parents even move their cyclamen outdoors to a sheltered spot, away from direct sun and rain. Just remember to bring it back inside before the fall.

Come autumn, you’ll notice new growth as the plant awakens. Gradually resume regular watering and feeding routines to support the new growth cycle. With a little patience, your cyclamen will reward you with another season of beautiful blooms.

Propagating Cyclamen

Though cyclamen is not the easiest plant to propagate, it’s certainly possible with a bit of care. Propagation typically involves dividing the tubers, which should be done during the plant’s dormant phase.

Carefully remove the plant from its pot and gently separate the tubers. Each section should have some roots and a few buds. Plant the divisions in individual pots, using the same soil mix as the parent plant.

Water the new plants lightly and place them in a cool, shaded area until new growth appears. It may take some time, but with patience, you’ll have new cyclamen plants to enjoy or share with friends.

Final Thoughts

Growing cyclamen without a moss pole is all about understanding its natural preferences and providing the right care. By choosing the right plant, potting it well, and maintaining proper watering and lighting conditions, your cyclamen can thrive and brighten your home with its delightful blooms.

At Cafe Planta, we love sharing our passion for plants. Whether you're looking for a new houseplant or need advice, we’re here to help. Feel free to email us or send a message on Instagram. Let’s connect and grow our love for plants together!