How to Grow and Care for Fiddle Leaf Figs

Fiddle Leaf Figs have become the poster child of modern houseplant decor, with their large, glossy leaves and striking presence. There's just something about these plants that makes them feel like a statement piece in any room. But how do you ensure your fiddle leaf fig thrives rather than just survives?

This post will guide you through the nitty-gritty of fiddle leaf fig care. From choosing the right spot for them to dealing with common issues like brown spots and leaf drop, we've got you covered. Whether you're a seasoned plant parent or just starting, this guide will help you make your fiddle leaf fig feel right at home.

Finding the Perfect Spot

Fiddle leaf figs are a bit like Goldilocks when it comes to their lighting preferences. They crave bright, indirect light, which means they should be near a window but not in direct sunlight. Too much direct sunlight can scorch those beautiful leaves, while too little light can lead to sad, droopy foliage.

Consider placing your fiddle leaf fig near a south-facing window where it can soak up plenty of light without being in the sun's direct line of fire. If you notice the leaves reaching or leaning towards the light, consider rotating the plant every few weeks. This keeps them growing evenly and avoids that awkward, lopsided look.

If your home is a little on the darker side, you might want to think about supplemental lighting. A good quality grow light can make all the difference in keeping your fiddle leaf fig happy.

Watering Wisely

Watering is one of the trickiest parts of fiddle leaf fig care. These plants are known for being a bit finicky about their watering needs. Overwatering is a common issue, often leading to root rot, while underwatering can cause those dramatic leaf drops.

A good rule of thumb is to water your fiddle leaf fig only when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. Stick your finger into the soil to check. If it feels dry, it's time to water. When you do water, make sure you do so thoroughly, allowing water to soak through the pot's drainage holes.

Remember, fiddle leaf figs are sensitive to changes in their environment. Try to use lukewarm water and avoid moving your plant immediately after watering to prevent stress. If you notice yellowing leaves, it might be time to reassess your watering routine.

The Right Soil and Pot

Choosing the right soil and pot can set your fiddle leaf fig up for success. These plants prefer a well-draining soil mix, which helps prevent that dreaded root rot. A cactus or succulent mix with a bit of added peat moss or perlite usually does the trick.

As for the pot, make sure it has drainage holes. This allows excess water to escape rather than sitting at the bottom, which can lead to soggy roots. While decorative pots are appealing, consider using a pot with good drainage and placing it inside a more stylish outer container.

When repotting, choose a pot that's only slightly larger than the current one. Fiddle leaf figs like to be snug, and too much extra space can lead to overwatering issues.

Temperature and Humidity Needs

Fiddle leaf figs hail from the warm, humid tropics, so they have a few preferences when it comes to temperature and humidity. Ideally, they like temperatures between 60-75°F (15-24°C) and a bit of extra humidity.

If your home tends to be dry, especially in winter, consider using a humidifier or placing a tray of water near the plant to boost the humidity. Grouping your plants together can also create a micro-humid environment that they love.

Avoid placing your fiddle leaf fig near drafts, heaters, or air conditioning vents, as sudden temperature changes can stress the plant and cause leaf drop.

Feeding Your Fiddle Leaf Fig

Just like us, fiddle leaf figs need their nutrients. During the growing season, which typically runs from spring through fall, it's a good idea to feed your plant every month with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer.

Be cautious not to over-fertilize, as this can lead to salt buildup in the soil, ultimately harming your plant. Always follow the instructions on your fertilizer package, and consider diluting it a bit more than suggested if you're worried about overdoing it.

In the winter months, your fiddle leaf fig will likely go into a dormant phase and won't need as much food. You can reduce fertilizing to every other month during this time.

Pruning and Shaping

Pruning is an important part of fiddle leaf fig care. Not only does it help maintain the plant's shape, but it also encourages new growth. Trim off any dead or damaged leaves as needed, but be careful not to go overboard.

If your fiddle leaf fig is getting too tall or leggy, consider pruning back some of the top growth. This encourages the plant to fill out more at the base and can help maintain a bushier look.

Always use clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears to avoid damaging the plant. You might also consider wearing gloves, as the sap can be irritating to sensitive skin.

Dealing with Common Issues

Fiddle leaf figs are known for being a bit dramatic, and they can show their dissatisfaction in a few ways. Brown spots, for instance, can indicate a watering issue or a fungal infection. If you notice these spots, check your watering habits and consider using a fungicide.

Leaf drop is another common issue. This can be caused by a range of factors, from overwatering and underwatering to sudden temperature changes and poor lighting. If your fiddle leaf fig starts shedding its leaves, take a moment to assess its environment and make any necessary adjustments.

Pests can also be a problem. Keep an eye out for common houseplant pests like spider mites, mealybugs, and aphids. A gentle insecticidal soap or neem oil can help keep these critters at bay.

Creating a Stunning Display

Fiddle leaf figs are more than just a plant — they can be a centerpiece in your home decor. Their tall stature and large leaves make them perfect for brightening up a corner or adding some greenery to a minimalist space.

Consider placing your fiddle leaf fig in a decorative pot that complements your home's aesthetic. You can also play around with plant stands to raise the plant to eye level, making it even more of a focal point.

Pairing your fiddle leaf fig with other plants can create a lush, layered look. Think about mixing plants with different textures and heights to add interest and variety to your indoor jungle.

Propagating Your Fiddle Leaf Fig

Once you've successfully cared for your fiddle leaf fig, you might want to try your hand at propagation. This is a rewarding way to expand your plant collection or share your love of plants with friends and family.

The easiest way to propagate fiddle leaf figs is through stem cuttings. Simply cut a healthy stem with a few leaves attached, and place it in a jar of water. Change the water every week to keep it fresh, and within a few weeks, you should see roots starting to form.

Once the roots are a few inches long, you can transfer the cutting to a pot with soil. Keep the soil moist but not soggy, and watch as your new plant begins to grow.

Final Thoughts

Caring for a fiddle leaf fig can feel like a bit of an adventure, but with the right knowledge and a little patience, you'll have a thriving plant that's sure to impress. Remember to pay attention to your plant's light, water, and soil needs, and don't be afraid to make adjustments as needed.

At Cafe Planta, we're here to support your plant journey. Whether you're looking for your next green friend or need some advice on your current collection, we're just an email or Instagram message away. We believe plants bring people together and we're excited to share our love of plants with you. Happy planting!