Can You Grow A Fiddle Leaf Fig Outdoors?

Ah, the fiddle leaf fig—arguably one of the most iconic and stylish houseplants around. Its large, glossy leaves have adorned countless living rooms and Instagram feeds, making it a beloved choice for plant lovers. But what if you're eyeing a spot outdoors for your fiddle leaf fig? Is it possible for this indoor favorite to thrive outside your cozy home?

In this article, we'll explore whether you can successfully grow a fiddle leaf fig outdoors. We'll cover everything from climate considerations and soil requirements to maintenance tips and common challenges. By the end, you'll have a clear understanding of whether your fiddle leaf fig can enjoy a breath of fresh air year-round.

Understanding the Ideal Climate

Before you haul your fiddle leaf fig outside, let's talk about climate. Originally hailing from the rainforests of West Africa, these plants are accustomed to warm, humid conditions. This means that they're not fans of cold weather or sudden temperature changes.

If you're living in a region with a mild, tropical, or subtropical climate, you're in luck! Fiddle leaf figs can thrive outdoors in USDA hardiness zones 9 to 11. If you don't know your zone, a quick online search will help you figure it out based on your location. These zones typically experience temperatures that don't dip below freezing, which is essential since fiddle leaf figs can suffer if exposed to frost.

For those residing in cooler climates, moving your fiddle leaf fig outdoors might only be an option during the warmer months. As soon as temperatures start to drop in the fall, you'll want to bring your plant back indoors to avoid any cold damage. Think of it as a summer vacation for your plant—outdoors when it's sunny and back indoors when it gets chilly.

Finding the Perfect Spot

Location, location, location! Just like in real estate, the spot where you place your fiddle leaf fig can make all the difference. Fiddle leaf figs enjoy a lot of bright, indirect light, so the goal is to mimic these conditions outdoors. Direct sunlight can scorch the leaves, while too much shade can stunt growth.

Look for a location that offers dappled sunlight, like under a tree canopy or a spot that receives filtered light throughout the day. You might also consider placing your plant on a covered patio or porch where it can bask in the morning sun but is shielded from harsh afternoon rays.

Another thing to consider is wind. Fiddle leaf figs, with their broad leaves, can be susceptible to wind damage. A spot protected from strong gusts will help keep those leaves intact and looking beautiful. A windbreak, like a fence or larger plants, can provide the necessary protection.

Soil and Potting Considerations

Soil is the foundation of any plant's health, and fiddle leaf figs are no exception. When growing outdoors, you'll need to ensure that the soil is well-draining. Fiddle leaf figs dislike sitting in water, which can lead to root rot—a common issue for these plants.

If you're planting directly into the ground, consider amending the soil with perlite or coarse sand to improve drainage. If you're keeping your fiddle leaf fig in a pot, make sure it has drainage holes and use a high-quality potting mix. A mix designed for cacti or succulents can work well, as these are typically formulated to drain quickly.

Another option is to create your own mix using equal parts potting soil, peat moss, and perlite. This combination offers good moisture retention while still allowing excess water to escape. Just remember, the key is to avoid waterlogged conditions.

Watering Wisely

When it comes to watering, the goal is to strike a balance. Fiddle leaf figs appreciate consistent moisture but don't like to be soggy. Overwatering is a common pitfall, especially for outdoor plants that might receive additional rainwater.

During the warmer months, you may need to water your outdoor fiddle leaf fig more frequently than its indoor counterpart. Check the soil regularly, and water when the top inch feels dry to the touch. It's better to under-water slightly than to overdo it, as these plants can recover from a dry spell more easily than from soggy roots.

Remember to adjust your watering schedule based on rainfall and humidity. A rainy week might mean you can skip watering altogether, while a dry spell will require more frequent checks. Keeping an eye on the weather forecast can help you anticipate your fiddle leaf fig's needs.

Feeding and Fertilizing

To keep your fiddle leaf fig growing strong and healthy, you'll want to provide a little nutritional support. During the growing season, which typically runs from spring through summer, fertilize your plant every four to six weeks. Choose a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer, or one specifically formulated for houseplants.

Mix the fertilizer at half the recommended strength to avoid overfeeding, which can lead to burnt roots and leaf tips. Always water your plant before applying fertilizer to prevent root burn.

Once the weather cools and your fiddle leaf fig's growth slows, cut back on feeding. They don't need as much during the fall and winter, when they're taking a rest from active growth. This period of dormancy is completely normal and helps prepare the plant for another burst of growth in the spring.

Managing Pests and Diseases

Outdoor plants can sometimes fall victim to pests and diseases, and fiddle leaf figs are no exception. Common pests like aphids, spider mites, and scale can occasionally make an appearance. Regularly inspect your plant, focusing on the undersides of leaves and around new growth where pests like to hide.

If you spot any unwanted critters, a gentle spray of water can often dislodge them. For more stubborn infestations, try using insecticidal soap or neem oil. Always follow the product instructions and test on a small area first to ensure your plant doesn't have an adverse reaction.

In terms of diseases, keep an eye out for signs of root rot and fungal infections. Proper watering and good airflow can help prevent these issues. If you notice any yellowing leaves or black spots, it might be time to adjust your care routine or consult a plant expert for advice.

Preparing for Seasonal Changes

As the seasons change, so do your fiddle leaf fig's needs. As we mentioned earlier, if you live in a region with cold winters, you'll need to bring your plant indoors as temperatures drop. Ideally, this should be done before nighttime temperatures consistently fall below 50°F (10°C).

When moving your plant indoors, transition it gradually to prevent shock. Start by bringing it in during the night and placing it back outside during the day for about a week. This helps your plant acclimate to the indoor environment, which is typically less humid and receives different light levels.

Once indoors, find a bright spot away from drafts and heating vents. Your fiddle leaf fig will appreciate the stability and continue to add a touch of greenery to your indoor space.

Pruning and Shaping

Pruning is an essential part of fiddle leaf fig care, whether indoors or out. Regular pruning helps maintain a desirable shape and encourages healthy growth. Plus, it allows you to remove any damaged or diseased leaves that might be detracting from your plant's beauty.

Use clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears to make clean cuts. Focus on removing any dead or yellowing leaves first. If you're looking to shape your plant, you can trim back branches to encourage bushier growth or maintain a certain height.

Pruning is best done during the growing season when the plant is actively putting out new growth. Just be cautious not to remove more than 10-20% of the plant at once, as a drastic trim can stress your fiddle leaf fig.

Enjoying Your Outdoor Fiddle Leaf Fig

With the right care and attention, your outdoor fiddle leaf fig can become a stunning addition to your garden or patio. Its striking leaves and graceful form add a touch of elegance to any outdoor space. Plus, having a piece of your indoor decor extend outside can create a seamless transition between your home and garden.

Remember, every fiddle leaf fig is unique, and what works for one plant might not work for another. Pay attention to the specific needs of your plant, and don't be afraid to make adjustments along the way. With patience and a little trial and error, you'll find the perfect balance to keep your fiddle leaf fig thriving outdoors.

Final Thoughts

Growing a fiddle leaf fig outdoors is feasible, but it requires some planning and attention to detail. From understanding your climate to finding the ideal spot and adjusting your care routine, each step is crucial. Keep an eye on your plant's needs, and you'll be rewarded with a beautiful, thriving fiddle leaf fig.

At Cafe Planta, we're always here to support your plant journey. Whether you're looking for new houseplants, plant care accessories, or simply want to chat about your green friends, we've got you covered. Feel free to reach out to us via email or Instagram. Let's nurture our love for plants together!