Monstera Aerial Roots: Everything You Need to Know

Picture this: you’re gazing at your Monstera plant, admiring its signature split leaves, and then you notice something peculiar—those long, stringy things sticking out from the stem. What are they? Do they have a purpose, or are they just there to mess with your plant-parenting mind? Well, fear not, because today we’re unraveling the mystery of Monstera aerial roots.

In this article, we’ll chat about what exactly these quirky roots are, why your Monstera needs them, and how you can manage them in your home. Whether you’re just starting your plant journey or you’ve got a green thumb, there’s something here for every plant lover.

What Are Aerial Roots?

Aerial roots might seem like an oddity, but they’re quite common in the plant world. These roots grow above the ground and serve various purposes depending on the plant species. For Monstera, aerial roots are part of their natural climbing mechanism. In their native rainforests, Monsteras use these roots to anchor themselves to trees, allowing them to reach sunlight as they grow upwards. Pretty smart, right?

So, what do they look like? Aerial roots typically appear as long, brownish, and somewhat wiry appendages emerging from the stem. They’re not the prettiest part of the plant, but they’re fascinating in their own right. They can grow quite long, sometimes surprising you with their persistence in seeking out surfaces to cling to.

Interestingly enough, aerial roots can absorb moisture from the air, providing the plant with additional hydration. This is particularly helpful in a humid environment. So, while they might look a bit unruly, they’re actually little helpers for your Monstera.

Why Do Monsteras Have Aerial Roots?

Monsteras are native to the tropical rainforests of Central and South America, where climbing is a survival strategy. The dense canopy of the rainforest means that light is a precious commodity. Monsteras have evolved to climb trees using their aerial roots, allowing them to reach those precious sunbeams. Without these roots, Monsteras would struggle to compete for light among other forest dwellers.

In your home, your Monstera isn’t competing with other plants for sunlight, but its natural growth habits persist. This is why you’ll see those aerial roots appearing as it tries to find things to climb. It’s just doing what comes naturally.

Besides climbing, aerial roots serve another function: stability. They help the plant anchor itself, providing extra support as it grows taller and heavier. This is particularly important for taller Monsteras that might otherwise topple over without a bit of extra anchoring.

Should You Trim Aerial Roots?

Now that you know why your Monstera has aerial roots, you might be wondering if you should do anything about them. The short answer is: it depends. Aerial roots aren’t harmful to the plant, so you can leave them be if you don’t mind the look. They’re just doing their thing, helping your Monstera feel more secure and hydrated.

However, if you find them unsightly or if they’re getting in the way, you can trim them back. It’s a bit like giving your plant a haircut. Use clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears and clip them back to the desired length. Just be careful not to cut too close to the stem to avoid damaging the plant. Remember, these roots are part of how your Monstera naturally grows, so don’t go overboard with trimming.

If you’re feeling adventurous, you might even try to redirect the aerial roots to climb a moss pole or another support. This can give your Monstera a more structured appearance and help it grow vertically.

How to Support Aerial Roots

If you decide to give your Monstera some climbing assistance, there are a few options to consider. A moss pole is a popular choice. These poles mimic the natural surfaces a Monstera would climb in the wild. They provide a rough texture that roots can easily grip, promoting upward growth. Plus, they look pretty cool in your home.

To use a moss pole, simply insert it into the pot next to your Monstera and gently tie the plant’s stem to the pole using plant ties or soft string. The aerial roots will naturally start to attach themselves to the pole over time. This setup not only supports the plant but can also encourage those stunning larger leaves Monsteras are known for.

Another option is a trellis or even a simple stick or dowel. These can also guide your Monstera to grow vertically. The key is to provide something sturdy enough for the plant to latch onto without damaging the roots.

Whichever method you choose, make sure it’s stable. Monsteras can get quite heavy, and you don’t want your support system tipping over. Keep an eye on your plant as it grows, adjusting ties and supports as necessary to ensure healthy growth.

Do Aerial Roots Need Special Care?

Unlike the roots in the soil, aerial roots don’t require much in the way of special care. However, a few things can help keep them healthy and functional. First, maintain a good humidity level around your Monstera. Since aerial roots absorb moisture from the air, they’ll be happier in a humid environment. You can mist your plant occasionally or use a humidifier if your home is particularly dry.

Next, make sure your Monstera is getting enough light. While aerial roots don’t need light themselves, the overall health of your plant depends on adequate lighting. A bright, indirect spot is ideal. Too little light can slow your Monstera’s growth, while too much direct sunlight can scorch its leaves.

Finally, keep an eye on those roots. While they’re generally low-maintenance, you’ll want to watch for any signs of damage or disease. If you notice any roots turning mushy or discolored, it might be a sign of overwatering or another issue affecting your plant.

Creative Uses for Aerial Roots

If you’re feeling creative, you can actually put those aerial roots to use in interesting ways. Some plant lovers like to incorporate them into their interior design. By training the roots along a decorative object or piece of furniture, you can create a unique, living art piece.

Another idea is to use aerial roots in propagation. If your Monstera is getting a bit too large for its space, you can propagate a new plant using a cutting that includes an aerial root. This can give the new plant a head start as the root will help it absorb moisture and nutrients during the transition.

To propagate using aerial roots, cut a section of the stem that includes a leaf and an aerial root. Place the cutting in water or directly in soil, and watch it grow! It’s a rewarding way to expand your plant family and make use of those extra roots.

Monstera Aerial Roots and Interior Design

For those who love interior design, incorporating plants into your decor can be both a challenge and an opportunity. Aerial roots, with their unique appearance, can add an unexpected element to your design scheme. Embrace their natural look by allowing them to drape over shelves or hang from a high planter.

If you prefer a tidier look, you can guide the roots strategically around a plant stand or trellis, creating a more structured appearance. This approach can complement minimalist or modern design styles, where clean lines and intentional placement are key.

Alternatively, for a bohemian or eclectic vibe, let the roots do their thing! The organic, freeform nature of aerial roots can add a touch of whimsy and natural beauty to any space. It’s all about finding what works for you and your home.

My Personal Experience with Monstera Aerial Roots

Like many plant parents, I was initially perplexed by aerial roots. I remember the first time I noticed them on my Monstera—I wasn’t quite sure what to do. But over time, I’ve come to appreciate these quirky appendages.

In my own home, I’ve tried both trimming and letting them be. I’ve found that a mix of the two works best for me. I trim the roots when they start getting in the way or when I want a more polished look, but I also enjoy letting some roots grow naturally. It’s a balance that suits my style and my Monstera’s needs.

I’ve also experimented with a moss pole, which has been a game-changer for my plant. It’s not only helped my Monstera grow taller and more structured, but it’s also been a fun project to tackle. Watching the roots slowly make their way up the pole is a satisfying reminder of nature’s resilience and adaptability.

Common Misconceptions About Aerial Roots

There are a few misconceptions floating around about aerial roots, so let’s clear them up. One common myth is that aerial roots indicate a problem with your plant. In reality, they’re a normal part of Monstera growth. They’re not a sign that something’s wrong, just that your plant is doing its thing.

Another misconception is that you must trim aerial roots for the plant’s health. As we’ve discussed, trimming is more about aesthetics than health. Your Monstera will be perfectly fine if you leave the roots alone.

Finally, some people worry that aerial roots will damage walls or furniture. While they can attach themselves to surfaces, they’re not strong enough to cause damage. If you’re concerned, simply guide them away from areas you want to protect, or trim them back as needed.

Final Thoughts

We’ve covered a lot about Monstera aerial roots, from what they are to how they can be managed in your home. They’re a unique and fascinating part of the plant, offering both practical benefits and potential design opportunities.

At Cafe Planta, we’re all about helping you connect with nature through beautiful houseplants. Whether you’re a seasoned pro or new to the plant world, we’ve got the plants, accessories, and advice you need. If you have any questions, feel free to email us or send a message on Instagram. Let’s grow together!