Can You Grow A Monstera Dubia Outdoors?

Have you ever wondered if you could grow your Monstera dubia outdoors? You're not alone. Many plant lovers are curious about whether this unique and fascinating plant can thrive outside the confines of their home. With its striking foliage and climbing nature, it's easy to see why anyone would want to showcase this beauty in their garden.

In this article, we'll explore the possibilities of cultivating Monstera dubia outdoors. We'll discuss climate considerations, proper care, and potential challenges you might face. By the end, you'll have a clearer idea of whether your Monstera dubia is destined for outdoor glory or if it's best kept indoors.

Understanding Your Monstera Dubia

Before we talk about outdoor conditions, let’s get to know Monstera dubia a bit better. This plant is native to the tropical forests of Central and South America. Unlike its more popular cousin, the Monstera deliciosa, the dubia has a peculiar growth habit. As a juvenile, it sports small, heart-shaped leaves with striking silver variegation. As it matures, the leaves can transform significantly, becoming larger and developing fenestrations (those famous Monstera holes). However, these changes require specific conditions to occur.

Monstera dubia is a shingling plant, meaning it climbs up surfaces tightly, adhering its leaves closely to the support. In nature, this means trees or large rocks. Indoors, a moss pole or plank is often used. This climbing habit is crucial for its development and appearance.

Given its tropical roots, Monstera dubia loves warmth and humidity. It thrives in temperatures between 65°F and 85°F (18°C to 29°C) and appreciates a humid environment. It's important to mimic these conditions as closely as possible, especially if you're considering moving it outside.

Climate Considerations for Outdoor Growth

So, can you grow Monstera dubia outdoors? The answer largely depends on your local climate. Since this plant hails from tropical regions, it will not fare well in places with cold winters or dry air. If you live in USDA hardiness zones 10 through 12, where temperatures rarely drop below 30°F (-1°C), you're in luck. These zones offer a climate that closely resembles the plant's native habitat.

In these areas, you can consider growing Monstera dubia outdoors year-round. However, keep in mind that even in these climates, sudden temperature drops or unexpected frosts can be damaging. If your local climate doesn't fit the bill, you might still manage to keep your plant outdoors during the warmer months, bringing it inside when temperatures begin to dip.

Humidity is another factor to consider. Monstera dubia will struggle in dry conditions, so if you live in an arid region, you might need to provide additional humidity through misting or using a humidifier.

Choosing the Right Spot

Once you've determined that your climate is suitable, the next step is finding the perfect spot for your Monstera dubia. This plant prefers bright, indirect light. While it can tolerate some direct sunlight, especially during the less intense hours of the day, too much direct sun can scorch its delicate leaves.

When selecting a location, consider areas that receive dappled sunlight or are shaded by larger plants or structures. A spot under a tree that allows filtered light to reach the plant is ideal. If you're placing it near a wall or trellis, make sure it's not in the path of harsh afternoon sun.

Additionally, ensure the chosen area is sheltered from strong winds, which can damage the plant's leaves and hinder its growth.

Preparing the Soil

Monstera dubia prefers well-draining soil rich in organic matter, similar to the forest floor of its native habitat. If you're planting directly in the ground, it's a good idea to amend the soil with compost or well-rotted manure to improve its nutrient content and drainage.

For those using pots or planters, a high-quality potting mix designed for tropical plants or an aroid mix works well. This typically includes a blend of peat moss, perlite, and bark chips. The key is ensuring that water drains freely, preventing the roots from sitting in water, which can lead to rot.

Watering and Feeding

Water is a crucial component of your Monstera dubia's care, especially when growing outdoors. The plant should be kept consistently moist but not soggy. During hotter months, you might need to water more frequently, while in cooler months, reduce the frequency to prevent overwatering.

Keep in mind the humidity levels as well. If the air is particularly dry, consider increasing the frequency of watering or adding humidity through misting.

When it comes to feeding, Monstera dubia benefits from regular fertilization during its growing season, typically spring through early fall. Use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every 4-6 weeks to provide essential nutrients. Be cautious not to over-fertilize, as this can harm the plant.

Supporting Your Climber

We've mentioned that Monstera dubia is a natural climber. To thrive, it needs something to climb on. In its natural habitat, this might be a tree, but in your garden, you can use a variety of supports.

Consider options like:

• Trellis: A vertical structure that allows the plant to spread and climb. It's an excellent way to showcase the plant's unique growth habit.
• Wall or Fence: If you have a suitable wall or garden fence, Monstera dubia can be trained to grow along it. Just ensure the surface allows the plant to adhere.
• Moss Pole or Coir Pole: For those growing in containers, these poles mimic the plant's natural climbing conditions and provide necessary support.

As the plant grows, gently train it to adhere to the support, but be careful not to damage the leaves or stems in the process.

Dealing with Pests and Diseases

Outdoor plants are often more susceptible to pests and diseases than their indoor counterparts. While Monstera dubia isn't particularly prone to issues, it's still wise to keep an eye out for common pests like aphids, spider mites, and mealybugs.

If you notice any unwelcome visitors, consider using natural remedies first. Neem oil or insecticidal soap can be effective against many pests. Regularly inspecting your plant is the best prevention method.

Diseases are less common but can occur, especially if the plant is overwatered or the humidity is too low. Watch for signs of root rot or fungal issues and act quickly if they arise. Ensuring proper soil drainage and adequate airflow around the plant can help prevent many problems.

Handling Seasonal Changes

Even in favorable climates, seasonal changes can affect your Monstera dubia. It's important to be prepared for shifts in temperature and humidity.

During cooler months, if temperatures drop significantly, consider protecting your plant with a frost cloth or moving it to a sheltered area. If your plant is in a pot, you might need to bring it indoors temporarily.

In the growing season, you might notice increased growth. This is the time to prune if necessary, removing any dead or damaged leaves to encourage healthy development.

Final Thoughts

Growing Monstera dubia outdoors can be a rewarding experience if your local climate and conditions are suitable. By providing the right spot, soil, and care, you can enjoy the beauty of this unique plant in your garden.

At Cafe Planta, we love helping you on your plant journey. Whether you're looking for new additions to your collection or need advice, we're here for you. Feel free to reach out via email or connect with us on Instagram. Let's create a beautiful, thriving plant world together!